In a significant move towards linguistic inclusivity, the Indian government has mandated that all major higher educational institutes and schools will provide learning material in Regional language textbooks within the next three years. This groundbreaking decision is poised to transform the educational landscape, fostering a multilingual approach and aligning with the National Education Policy 2020.
Government’s Directive: A Linguistic Revolution
As of Friday, the government has directed educational regulators like UGC, AICTE, NCERT, NIOS, IGNOU, and heads of major educational institutions, including IITs, central universities, and NITs, to ensure that study materials are available in Indian languages for all courses by the end of the next three years.
Embracing Regional Diversity: Eighth Schedule Implementation
The directive specifies that school and higher education regional language textbooks will be printed in all regional languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. This move is a strategic implementation of the NEP 2020, which emphasizes providing learning opportunities in vernacular languages.
NEP 2020’s Vision: Unlocking Innovative Thinking
According to the National Education Policy 2020, learning in one’s mother tongue fosters an environment that allows students to “think innovatively without any language barrier.” Recognizing the multilingual nature of India as a significant asset, the NEP envisions utilizing this strength for the socio-cultural, economic, and educational development of the nation.
Regional language textbooks: A Strategic Asset
The education ministry’s statement highlights the NEP-2020’s emphasis on considering the multilingual nature of Bharat as a substantial asset. Utilizing this asset efficiently is seen as crucial for the socio-cultural, economic, and educational development of the nation. Content creation in local languages is expected to enhance this multilingual asset, contributing to the vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ or developed India by 2047.
Empowering Regional Language Learning: The EKumbh Portal Initiative
To support regional language learning, the government has taken a proactive step by translating and uploading course books on the eKumbh portal. This initiative extends beyond basic educational materials, covering disciplines such as law, medicine, engineering, skill-related courses, and both undergraduate and postgraduate books.
Empowering School Students: DIKSHA Portal’s Regional Language Offerings
Recognizing the importance of providing learning materials to school students in their mother tongue, the government has made substantial efforts. The DIKSHA portal now offers learning materials in more than 30 regional languages, ensuring that students have access to quality education in a language they are comfortable with.
Inclusive Examination Practices: Regional Languages in Major Entrance Exams
In a move towards further inclusivity, major entrance exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET are now being conducted in 13 different regional languages. This not only facilitates better understanding for students but also removes language barriers, creating a level playing field for all aspirants.
The Road Ahead: Transforming Education Holistically
The mandate to make learning materials available in Regional language textbooks marks a transformative step in India’s education system. It reflects a commitment to inclusivity, leveraging linguistic diversity as a strength, and ensuring that education is accessible to all, irrespective of language barriers. As we look towards 2025, this initiative holds the promise of a more holistic and inclusive educational experience for students across the nation.